Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (99)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
DEM-142 I10 (E), ▼1.17 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9721±390 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-207 Γ9, ▼2.13 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9093±550 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-588 I11, ▼1.23 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9461±129 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-577 I11, ▼1.37 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9370±93 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-316 H6 layer B, on skeleton THE2, ▼0.73 m Charcoal NA NA 9348±84 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65
DEM-315 H6 layer B, on skeleton THE2, ▼0.73 m Charcoal NA NA 9274±75 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271
DEM-586 I11 layer 2, ▼0.80 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9188±86 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-590 I11 spit 7, ▼1.27 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9150±112 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-589 I11 spit 6, ▼1.18 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8863±119 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-125 I10 (W), ▼1.56 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8673±76 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-578 I11 spit 8 (SE), ▼1.37 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8547±71 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
/c14s/1176 Burial Theo5 Human bone Homo sapiens NA Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1
DEM-587 I11 layer 1 (Center), ▼0.60–0.71 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8558±37 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-120 I10 (E), ▼1.04–1.17 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8524±57 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
RTA-3524 I10 Burnt remains in situ NA NA 8250±70 BP Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I
/c14s/1180 Burial Theo1 Human bone Homo sapiens NA Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1
CAMS-21773 H6 layer B, Burial THE2, ▼0.30 m Human (cranial) bone NA NA 8070±60 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271
DEM-576 I11 spit 3, ▼0.77 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8060±32 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
DEM-583 I11 spit 3 (W), ▼0.57 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 8014±49 BP Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I
DEM-360 H6 spit 10, layer B, ▼1.15–1.23 m, hearth Charcoal NA NA 7995±73 BP Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7

typological date Typological dates (97)

Classification Estimated age References
UM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
UM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
UM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
UM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65
UM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271
UM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
UM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1
LM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
LM NA Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I
FM NA Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1
FM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271
FM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
FM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I
FM NA Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7
FM NA Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7,
  
}
@misc{Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65,
  
}
@misc{Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271,
  
}
@misc{Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Otte and Kozlowski 2003,
  
}
@misc{Perles 2000,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65 Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271,
  
}
@misc{Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7,
  
}
@misc{Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte and Kozlowski 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perles 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65 Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis
  & Maniatis 2000: 62–65'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236, Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis
  & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi et al. 1999: 271'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hofmanová et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65, Stravopodi
  et al. 1999: 271'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7, Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Otte and Kozlowski 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Perles 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis & Maniatis 2000: 62–65 Stravopodi
  et al. 1999: 271'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi-Apostolika 1999: 236 Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Facorellis
  & Maniatis 2000: 62–65'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7 Karkanas 2001: 385 Table I'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog