Achilleion – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166 ): Greece (GR)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
UCLA-1896C	charcoal	NA	NA	7330±100 BP	CALPAL Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896E	charcoal	NA	NA	7280±100 BP	RC 19 No 1 1977 24-26 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1882 A	charcoal	NA	NA	6930±155 BP	Breunig 1987 94 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1882 B	charcoal	NA	NA	7260±155 BP	Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1882A	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6930±155 BP	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1882B	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7360±155 BP	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155) Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896 A	charcoal	NA	NA	7460±175 BP	Breunig 1987 94 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896 B	charcoal	NA	NA	7180±155 BP	Breunig 1987 94 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896 C	charcoal	NA	NA	7330±100 BP	Breunig 1987 94 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896 E	charcoal	NA	NA	7280±100 BP	Breunig 1987 94 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896A	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7460±175 BP	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1896B	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7180±155 BP	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)
EN	NA	NA
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.
EN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.
MN	NA	Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Reingruber and Thissen 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Brami 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975, 200]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 19, No 1, 1977, 24-26]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 19 No 1 1977 24-26]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155),
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2005,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1975, 200,
  
}
@misc{RC 19, No 1, 1977,  24-26,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{RC 19 No 1 1977  24-26,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. 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Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 94","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 19 No 1 1977  24-26","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977:
  23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linick 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1975, 200
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 19, No 1, 1977,  24-26
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989;
  Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 19 No 1 1977  24-26
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (192)

Typological dates (252)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

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