Achilleion
Archaeological site
in Greece
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Radiocarbon dates
(192)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-2123 | Square A3, layer 14 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7450±80 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. | |
| UCLA-1896E | Square A3, layer 14 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7280±100 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| UCLA-1896B | Square A1, layer 13 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7180±155 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| P-2121 | Square B2, layer 16 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7180±90 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. | |
| LJ-2942 | Square A2/3, layers 15, 16 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7200±50 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| P-2122 | Square B2, layer 17 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7110±90 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. | |
| P-2124 | Square A2, layer 14, oven | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7090±100 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. | |
| GrN-7435 | Square A1, layer 16 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7110±70 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| LJ-3327 | Square A4, layer 21, hearth | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7120±60 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| P-2130 | Square D2, layer 17, roof beam | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7080±90 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. | |
| GrN-7434 | Square A2, layer 14 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7060±70 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| GrN-7432 | Square D4, layer 2 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7050±100 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| LJ-3200 | Square D2, layer 11, fire pit | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7030±80 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| GrN-7433 | Square C4, layer 8 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7025±50 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| LJ-2944 | Square B4, layer 18, pit | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7020±50 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| LJ-3202 | Square C4, layer 9 | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 7000±100 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| UCLA-1882A | Square D4, layer 2, post hole | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 6930±155 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. | |
| LJ-3203 | Square D4, layer 19, ditch | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 6980±70 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| LJ-2943 | Square A1, layer 10, hearth | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 6960±80 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff. | |
| P-2125 | Square B4, layer 13, pit | Charcoal (unidentified) | NA | NA | 6960±90 BP | Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f. |
Typological dates
(252)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Reingruber and Thissen 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975, 200]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 19, No 1, 1977, 24-26]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database]
- No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 19 No 1 1977 24-26]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001]
- http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155),
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2005,
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Linick 1977,
}
@misc{Lawn 1975, 200,
}
@misc{RC 19, No 1, 1977, 24-26,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database,
}
@misc{14SEA,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.,
}
@misc{CALPAL,
}
@misc{RC 19 No 1 1977 24-26,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{14SEA,
url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977: 23ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. 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Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. 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Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Lawn 1975: 200f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 25 given as 7620±155)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7280±50), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7250±50), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f., Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7510±50), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7200±50), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7170±100), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 7000±100), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 30 given as 6940±100), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (on p. 29 given as 7020±150), Linick 1977:
23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. (here given as 6900±100), Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linick 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1975, 200
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 19, No 1, 1977, 24-26
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975, 20; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Linick 1980, 11; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1975; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 94; Shennan/Steele 2000; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989;
Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
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---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1980;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Lawn1975;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Lawn1975;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Linick1977;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Gimbutas1974;Hinzetal2012;Linick1977;ReingruberThissen2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Linick 1977: 23ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Linick 1977; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Lawn 1975; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas et al. 1989: 24f. Lawn 1975: 200f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 19 No 1 1977 24-26
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 94; Gimbutas et al. 1989; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
:note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
:note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
(2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"